windows环境下，搭建RTMP视频推流服务器
1. 配置RTMP服务器
1.1 系统环境
我这里使用的Windows 10 64位
1.2 下载 Nginx
下载地址 : http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器，可以在大多数 Unix Linux OS 上编译运行，并有 Windows 移植版，本文所述的RTMP服务器就是基于Nginx开发的module。
1.3 下载 nginx-rtmp-module
nginx-rtmp-module就是基于Nginx开发的RTMP module
下载地址 : https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
这里，我们可以直接下载ZIP文件
1.4 解压 文件
解压nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip，并重命名文件夹为nginx_1.7.11.3解压nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip，重命名文件夹为nginx-rtmp-module将nginx-rtmp-module文件夹复制到nginx_1.7.11.3目录下
1.5 配置文件 conf\nginx-win.conf
可以先备份一下conf\nginx-win.conf，以防修改出错。 然后编辑conf\nginx-win.conf，修改为如下内容。
#user nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 8192;
# max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization =
# this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
# C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
# multi_accept on;
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;#监听端口,若被占用,可以更改
chunk_size 4000;#上传flv文件块儿的大小
application live { #创建一个叫live的应用
live on;#开启live的应用
allow publish 127.0.0.1;#
allow play all;
}
}
}
http {
#include /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
# # loadbalancing PHP
# upstream myLoadBalancer {
# server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# least_conn;
# }
sendfile off;
#tcp_nopush on;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
Start: Timeouts
client_body_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
keepalive_timeout 30;
send_timeout 10;
keepalive_requests 10;
End: Timeouts
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
Caching Static Files, put before first location
#location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
# expires 14d;
# add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
#}
# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the lines for full WAF mode
location / {
#include /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
SecRulesEnabled;
DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# For Naxsi remove the lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
location /RequestDenied {
return 412;
}
Lua examples !
# location /robots.txt {
# rewrite_by_lua '
# if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
# return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
# end
# ';
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
# fastcgi_pass myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl spdy;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
1.6 启动RTMP服务器
打开CMD，进入nginx_1.7.11.3目录下，执行如下指令
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf
可以看到有个光标一直在闪，就说明RTMP服务器启动成功了
2. 使用FFmpeg推流
2.1 下载FFmpeg
下载页面 : https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases 这里，我们下载 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
2.2 获取一个视频文件
可以是自己用手机录一段视频，导入到电脑上。 或者从网上下载一段视频文件。
2.3 解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
进入bin文件夹，我们可以看到如下文件
2.4 将视频文件放入
将之前准备的视频文件也放入到这个文件夹下
2.5 进行推流
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i 视频文件.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test
可以看到这里的数值在动，就说明推流成功了
3. 电脑端进行播放
我们打开windows自带的VLC media player ， 选择媒体->打开网络串流
然后输入刚才的RTMP URL : rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test
点击播放，就可以看到刚才推流过来的视频了
4. 手机端进行播放
4.1 将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中
将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中，然后通过ipconfig得知电脑的IP
4.2 下载MxPlayer
在手机上，我们可以下载一个MxPlayer播放器，点击 网络串流
4.3 进行播放
然后输入刚才推流的RTMP URL ，ip改为电脑的具体ip地址 : rtmp://192.168.50.142:1935/live/test
点击确定，可以看到也是正常播放的
5. 其他
如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器，请看我的另一篇文章 : 如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器 Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放 : Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放
