统信服务器安装GUI图形化界面 原文链接：统信服务器安装GUI图形化界面 hello，大家好啊，今天给大家带来一篇在统信UOS服务器操作系统CLI环境上安装GUI，文章前面的内容是安装一个CLI环境的服务器操作系统，然后后半部分的内容是在此基础上安装GUI，大家可以根据需要选择感兴趣的部分阅读查看。 1、选择自定义高级 2、点击下一步 3、选择稍后安装操作系统，点击下一步 4、选择客户机操作系统，点击下一步 5、输入虚拟机名称，点击下一步 6、输入处理器配置，点击下一步 7、选择虚拟机内存，点击下一步 8、选择使用的网络类型，点击下一步 9、选择I/O控制器类型，点击下一步 10、选择磁盘类型，点击下一步 11、选择创建新虚拟磁盘，点击下一步 12、选择磁盘容量，点击下一步 13、点击下一步 14、选择自定义硬件 15、选择ISO文件，点击关闭 16、点击完成 17、开机选择图形化方式安装 18、安装过程选择中文 19、软件选择为服务器，即CLI界面，配置好网络，点击开始安装 20、安装中 21、安装完成，点击重启系统 22、以此输入，接受许可证 23、成功登录系统 24、查看uos-license-mini [root@localhost ~]# yum list installed |grep uos-licens uos-license-mini.x86_64 5.8.74-1.uel20 @anaconda [root@localhost ~]# yum list installed |grep deepin-license [root@localhost ~]# 25、安装deepin-license-activator，但是要卸载掉uos-license-mini，否则会有如下报错 [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache UnionTechOS-Server-20-1060-everything 2.3 MB/s | 20 MB 00:08 UnionTechOS-Server-20-1060 1.3 MB/s | 3.6 MB 00:02 Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:02 ago on 2023年08月10日 星期四 09时34分05秒. Metadata cache created. [root@localhost ~]# yum install deepin-license-activator.x86_64 Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:44 ago on 2023年08月10日 星期四 09时34分05秒. Error: Problem: problem with installed package uos-license-mini-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 - package uos-license-mini-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 conflicts with deepin-license-activator provided by deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 - package deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 conflicts with uos-license-mini provided by uos-license-mini-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 - cannot install the best candidate for the job (try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages) [root@localhost ~]# 26、卸载uos-license-mini，安装deepin-license-activator [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e uos-license-mini licenseadapter exec [root@localhost ~]# yum list installed |grep uos-licens [root@localhost ~]# yum install deepin-license-activator.x86_64 -y Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:09 ago on 2023年08月10日 星期四 09时34分05秒. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Installing: deepin-license-activator x86_64 5.8.74-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 2.4 M Installing dependencies: dtkcommon x86_64 5.5.23-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 19 k dtkcore x86_64 5.5.35-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 391 k dtkgui x86_64 5.5.27-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 175 k dtkwidget x86_64 5.5.59-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 17 M freeglut x86_64 3.0.0-10.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 137 k glew x86_64 2.1.0-6.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 231 k gsettings-qt x86_64 0-0.18.20180723bzr85.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 38 k mesa-demos x86_64 8.3.0-14.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 1.6 M qt5-qtbase-gui x86_64 5.11.1-13.up6.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 5.5 M qt5-qtdeclarative x86_64 5.11.1-6.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 3.0 M qt5-qtsvg x86_64 5.11.1-7.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 165 k qt5-qtx11extras x86_64 5.11.1-6.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 26 k qt5-qtxmlpatterns x86_64 5.11.1-5.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 976 k xcb-util-image x86_64 0.4.0-13.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 16 k xcb-util-keysyms x86_64 0.4.0-12.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 11 k xcb-util-renderutil x86_64 0.3.9-15.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 14 k xcb-util-wm x86_64 0.4.1-17.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 26 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================== Install 18 Packages Total download size: 32 M Installed size: 82 M Downloading Packages: (1/18): dtkcommon-5.5.23-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 21 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00 (2/18): dtkcore-5.5.35-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 351 kB/s | 391 kB 00:01 (3/18): dtkgui-5.5.27-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 198 kB/s | 175 kB 00:00 (4/18): freeglut-3.0.0-10.uel20.x86_64.rpm 203 kB/s | 137 kB 00:00 (5/18): glew-2.1.0-6.uel20.x86_64.rpm 228 kB/s | 231 kB 00:01 (6/18): deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 653 kB/s | 2.4 MB 00:03 (7/18): gsettings-qt-0-0.18.20180723bzr85.uel20.x86_64.rpm 102 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00 (8/18): mesa-demos-8.3.0-14.uel20.x86_64.rpm 538 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:03 (9/18): qt5-qtdeclarative-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64.rpm 507 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:06 (10/18): qt5-qtsvg-5.11.1-7.uel20.x86_64.rpm 201 kB/s | 165 kB 00:00 (11/18): qt5-qtbase-gui-5.11.1-13.up6.uel20.x86_64.rpm 559 kB/s | 5.5 MB 00:10 (12/18): qt5-qtx11extras-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64.rpm 59 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00 (13/18): xcb-util-image-0.4.0-13.uel20.x86_64.rpm 55 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00 (14/18): xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-12.uel20.x86_64.rpm 40 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00 (15/18): xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-15.uel20.x86_64.rpm 63 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00 (16/18): xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-17.uel20.x86_64.rpm 96 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00 (17/18): qt5-qtxmlpatterns-5.11.1-5.uel20.x86_64.rpm 585 kB/s | 976 kB 00:01 (18/18): dtkwidget-5.5.59-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 985 kB/s | 17 MB 00:17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.7 MB/s | 32 MB 00:19 UnionTechOS-Server-20-1060-everything 14 kB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x8DF595ED: Userid : "UnionTech " Fingerprint: C822 503F 2F4C E25A 6EA0 65BE 9055 A64E 8DF5 95ED From : https://euler-packages.chinauos.com/server-euler//fuyu/1060/everything/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-UnionTech Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-17.uel20.x86_64 1/18 Running scriptlet: xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-17.uel20.x86_64 1/18 Installing : xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-15.uel20.x86_64 2/18 Running scriptlet: xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-15.uel20.x86_64 2/18 Installing : xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-12.uel20.x86_64 3/18 Running scriptlet: xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-12.uel20.x86_64 3/18 Installing : xcb-util-image-0.4.0-13.uel20.x86_64 4/18 Running scriptlet: xcb-util-image-0.4.0-13.uel20.x86_64 4/18 Installing : qt5-qtxmlpatterns-5.11.1-5.uel20.x86_64 5/18 Running scriptlet: qt5-qtxmlpatterns-5.11.1-5.uel20.x86_64 5/18 Installing : glew-2.1.0-6.uel20.x86_64 6/18 Running scriptlet: glew-2.1.0-6.uel20.x86_64 6/18 Installing : freeglut-3.0.0-10.uel20.x86_64 7/18 Running scriptlet: freeglut-3.0.0-10.uel20.x86_64 7/18 Installing : mesa-demos-8.3.0-14.uel20.x86_64 8/18 Installing : qt5-qtbase-gui-5.11.1-13.up6.uel20.x86_64 9/18 Running scriptlet: qt5-qtbase-gui-5.11.1-13.up6.uel20.x86_64 9/18 Installing : qt5-qtdeclarative-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 10/18 Running scriptlet: qt5-qtdeclarative-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 10/18 Installing : gsettings-qt-0-0.18.20180723bzr85.uel20.x86_64 11/18 Installing : qt5-qtsvg-5.11.1-7.uel20.x86_64 12/18 Running scriptlet: qt5-qtsvg-5.11.1-7.uel20.x86_64 12/18 Installing : qt5-qtx11extras-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 13/18 Installing : dtkcommon-5.5.23-1.uel20.x86_64 14/18 Installing : dtkcore-5.5.35-1.uel20.x86_64 15/18 Installing : dtkgui-5.5.27-1.uel20.x86_64 16/18 Installing : dtkwidget-5.5.59-1.uel20.x86_64 17/18 Running scriptlet: deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 18/18 Installing : deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 18/18 Running scriptlet: deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 18/18 restart license.service Verifying : deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 1/18 Verifying : dtkcommon-5.5.23-1.uel20.x86_64 2/18 Verifying : dtkcore-5.5.35-1.uel20.x86_64 3/18 Verifying : dtkgui-5.5.27-1.uel20.x86_64 4/18 Verifying : dtkwidget-5.5.59-1.uel20.x86_64 5/18 Verifying : freeglut-3.0.0-10.uel20.x86_64 6/18 Verifying : glew-2.1.0-6.uel20.x86_64 7/18 Verifying : gsettings-qt-0-0.18.20180723bzr85.uel20.x86_64 8/18 Verifying : mesa-demos-8.3.0-14.uel20.x86_64 9/18 Verifying : qt5-qtbase-gui-5.11.1-13.up6.uel20.x86_64 10/18 Verifying : qt5-qtdeclarative-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 11/18 Verifying : qt5-qtsvg-5.11.1-7.uel20.x86_64 12/18 Verifying : qt5-qtx11extras-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 13/18 Verifying : qt5-qtxmlpatterns-5.11.1-5.uel20.x86_64 14/18 Verifying : xcb-util-image-0.4.0-13.uel20.x86_64 15/18 Verifying : xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-12.uel20.x86_64 16/18 Verifying : xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-15.uel20.x86_64 17/18 Verifying : xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-17.uel20.x86_64 18/18 Installed: deepin-license-activator-5.8.74-1.uel20.x86_64 dtkcommon-5.5.23-1.uel20.x86_64 dtkcore-5.5.35-1.uel20.x86_64 dtkgui-5.5.27-1.uel20.x86_64 dtkwidget-5.5.59-1.uel20.x86_64 freeglut-3.0.0-10.uel20.x86_64 glew-2.1.0-6.uel20.x86_64 gsettings-qt-0-0.18.20180723bzr85.uel20.x86_64 mesa-demos-8.3.0-14.uel20.x86_64 qt5-qtbase-gui-5.11.1-13.up6.uel20.x86_64 qt5-qtdeclarative-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 qt5-qtsvg-5.11.1-7.uel20.x86_64 qt5-qtx11extras-5.11.1-6.uel20.x86_64 qt5-qtxmlpatterns-5.11.1-5.uel20.x86_64 xcb-util-image-0.4.0-13.uel20.x86_64 xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-12.uel20.x86_64 xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-15.uel20.x86_64 xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-17.uel20.x86_64 Complete! [root@localhost ~]# 27、安装dde、 dde fonts [root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall dde "dde fonts" -y Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:44 ago on 2023年08月10日 星期四 09时34分05秒. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Installing group/module packages: dde x86_64 2022.1.4-1.uel20.05 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 9.2 k dejavu-fonts noarch 2.37-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 5.0 M glibc-all-langpacks x86_64 2.28-93.uel20.01 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 27 M gnu-free-serif-fonts noarch 20120503-21.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 1.5 M google-droid-sans-fonts noarch 20200215-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 2.3 M gubbi-fonts noarch 1.3-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 52 k jomolhari-fonts noarch 0.003-28.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 528 k khmeros-fonts noarch 5.0-27.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 364 k lohit-telugu-fonts noarch 2.5.5-7.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 125 k sil-padauk-fonts noarch 3.003-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 794 k wqy-microhei-fonts noarch 0.2.0-0.24.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 1.7 M xorg-x11-drv-amdgpu x86_64 19.1.0-3.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 74 k xorg-x11-drv-ati x86_64 19.1.0-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 156 k Installing dependencies: LibRaw x86_64 0.20.2-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 359 k NetworkManager-l2tp x86_64 1.8.6-5.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 167 k OpenEXR-libs x86_64 2.2.0-28.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 626 k SDL2 x86_64 2.0.12-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 449 k SDL2-devel x86_64 2.0.12-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 836 k UnionTech-menus noarch 1.0.0-3.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 138 k accountsservice x86_64 0.6.54-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 97 k adobe-mappings-cmap noarch 20190730-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 14 k adobe-mappings-cmap-lang noarch 20190730-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 2.5 M 28、设置默认界面为图形化界面，重启 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target. [root@localhost ~]# reboot 29、登录界面 30、启动器显示正常 31、控制中心显示正常 32、日历等显示正常 33、授权界面显示正常